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The ''Notitia de servitio monasteriorum'' ("Notice of the Service of Monasteries")〔Also called the ''Constitutio (Pii ) de servitio monasteriorum'' ("(the Pious's ) Constitution of the Service of Monasteries").〕 is a list of monasteries in the Frankish Empire and the services they owned the crown. It was compiled under Emperor Louis the Pious in 819, probably as a summation of the royal reform of the monasteries carried out following the councils of 816 and 817.〔Bernhardt (1993), 77 and n. 150.〕〔Reuter (1991), 44.〕 It is not a complete list of the reformed monasteries: only 82 of the 104 monasteries known to have adopted the reforms are listed in the ''Notitia''.〔Zola (2008), 128–29.〕 There three basic services monasteries could owe to the sovereign. ''Militia'' was military service. ''Dona'' was an annual gift, tax or service "donated" to the king. ''Orationes'' was the obligation to pray for the royal family and the state of the realm. Collectively, these were known by the technical term ''servitium regis'' ("king's service"), hence the ''servitio'' of the ''Notitia'' The monastic reforms undertaken in the years preceding the ''Notitia'' ==Manuscripts== In 1629, Jacques Sirmond published the ''Notitia'' based on a codex he found in the abbey of Saint-Gilles, but he did not edit it.〔Lesne (1920), 451–52.〕 This had to await André Duchesne in 1636, who was apparently unaware of Sirmond's earlier publication. This manuscript is now lost and since both Sirmond and Duchesne only published the ''Notitia'' it is impossible to ascertain whether the codex also contained the chronicle found in a different manuscript from the same abbey. The age of this manuscript is also unknown.〔 In 1750, Léon Ménard published a text of the ''Notitia'' based on a 13th-century manuscript from Saint-Gilles. The manuscript contains a chronicle written by the same hand as the ''Notitia'', and which covers the years 813–18.〔Lesne (1920), 449–50.〕 The brief, perhaps fragmentary, chronicle appears to depend entirely upon the ''Chronicon Moissiacense'' for its information, and the author only cared to include information on the major ecclesiastical assemblies of the period. A related work is the ''Chronicon Anianense''. Both are associated with the monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll: the ''Anianense'' was found there, but is named for Benedict's monastery at Aniane, with which the chronicler showed an acute interest; and the ''Moissiacense'' was probably written there, although it was discovered at Saint-Pierre de Moissac. According to Wilhelm Pückert, the chronicle was probably composed by the scribe who wrote the manuscript and also copied in the ''Notitia''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Notitia de servitio monasteriorum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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